The chair itself is made of bronze and was designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in the seventeenth century. It is positioned above the altar of the basilica and is surrounded by a statue of four Doctors of the Church, representing the theological traditions of the West and the East.
However, what is most intriguing about the Chair of St. Peter are the 18 ivory plaques that adorn its front. These plaques depict the twelve labors of Hercules, a figure from Greek mythology, as well as six monsters.
At first glance, it may seem strange for the Chair of St. Peter to be decorated with such images. However, these plaques actually have a deeper meaning and significance within the Catholic tradition.
The twelve labors of Hercules represent the virtues that are necessary for any individual to attain salvation. In Catholic thought, these virtues include perseverance, courage, humility, and self-control. By including these images on the Chair of St. Peter, it is meant to serve as a reminder of the importance of cultivating these virtues in one's own life.
The six monsters, on the other hand, are meant to represent the vices that one must avoid in order to achieve salvation. These vices include pride, greed, envy, and wrath. By including these images on the Chair of St. Peter, it serves as a warning against falling into these temptations.
Interestingly, the images on the Chair of St. Peter were not always what is seen today. The original chair was made in the 9th century and adorned with gold and jewels. However, during the Renaissance, the chair was considered too gaudy and was replaced with the present-day design by Bernini.
Overall, the Chair of St. Peter serves as a physical manifestation of the enduring tradition of the papacy and the importance of the virtues within the Catholic faith. And while the 18 ivory plaques on its front may seem unusual at first, they are actually a powerful symbol of the human struggle towards redemption.
If you are looking to decorate your living room with a similar aesthetic, many modern furniture designers offer designer living room furniture that incorporates elements of classical and religious iconography. By taking inspiration from traditions such as the Chair of St. Peter, you can add a sense of history and depth to your home decor.